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Aufrieda Widerquist Benioff (1861-1939)
Aufrieda Widerquist Benioff (1861-1939)

Solve the Mystery

Help me find more information.

  1. Why did she use the name Hamilton when she came to the United States? Was it just because it sounded more American? Or was there a particular attachment to that name?
  2. What was she doing for the 18 years between the time she arrived in the United States in 1881 and when she met Simon Benioff in 1899?
  3. She was ladies maid for the movie star Mrs. Leslie Carter. How long did she work for her, and how did that come about? Mrs. Carter had one son, and filed for divorce from her husband. Was that Aufrida learned how to advocate for herself and ask for child support?

Aufrida Georgina (Hamilton) Widerquist

Aufrida Georgina (Hamilton) Widerquist (1861–1939) left her home in Jönköping, Sweden, at the age of 18 and traveled to Chicago where where she worked as a ladies maid and nanny for about 20 years. In 1899, after moving to Los Angeles,  she married Simon Benioff when he was a ladies tailor and she worked for him as a seamstress. She was six months pregnant with Victor Hugo Benioff at the time of their marriage, and they were divorced thirteen years later, never having lived together. She raised Hugo Benioff alone in Pasadena, California.

Aufrida used the name Hamilton instead of Widerquist after arriving in this country. We are not sure why.

We have very little information about Aufrida. Some of what we know comes from letters from Hugo to his wife-to-be,  Alice Silverman.

The following is a description of Aufrida written by her granddaughter Dagmar:

Aufrida Widerquist Benioff

 

From an email from Dagmar B. Friedman to Deborah Friedman, April 22, 2003

I can’t tell you much at all about my grandmother.  I don’t even remember seeing her although I may have once or twice. I don’t remember where or how she lived except that she was in a mental hospital for paranoia. She did not support my dad. As far as I know my father never received any money from his parents except a little child support from Simon when he was little. He used to have to play his violin in court to try and get money for his lessons. His father is said to say, “Let him be a plumber, I don’t want to pay for that.” My father lived in poverty. He said he was always hungry, and they often ate moldy bread. My father worked his way through college, and I guess worked as a child too. He also said one day he and his mother came home to find it burned to the ground. I do not know the cause. I assume my grandmother went to the Lutheran church. My father said that she was religious. My father must have gone too, but early on decided he was an atheist and stopped going. He remained an atheist and very anti-religious as far as I know.

I never saw my grandmother’s house, or tased her cooking or received a letter from her. My father was devoted to her, and I think scared of her. He said she would come around his house after he was married and peer in the windows at night uninvited. Who knows. Everything is so vague about her except the intensity of my father’s feelings toward her. She wanted us to visit her in the hospital, but we were not allowed. I think my parents were afraid of her illness. She was a seamstress and supported herself in this fashion. She made us several stuffed animals and the one I remember is a stuffed hen that I called Biddy. I took it everywhere. It had a calico back and a beige underside and looked like a chicken in a nest with no feet showing. I imagine that her English was not good as she did not have much schooling. Perhaps that is why she never wrote. I don’t know much about her. I’ll ask Elena and Paul. Perhaps they know more. But she was desperate that my Dad get an education and that he did.

My sister in talking to me about my temper tantrums as a child said that they were fierce and that she wanted me to stop screaming because she feared I’d be put in hospital somewhere. My childhood was at times difficult. Mostly I felt lonely and often not understood or respected.

Jönköping län, Sweden
Map of Sweden, highlighting Jönköping län
I invite you to send me any stories, memories, letters (even if untranslated), documents and photos concerning Aufrida Georgina (Hamilton) Widerquist and I will add them to this website.

Historical Data

Aufrida Widerquist Travel from Sweden
Aufrida Widerquist Travel from Sweden with Brother Oscar
Church Record- Alfrieda (Hamilton) Widerquist
Lutheran Church Records for Alfrieda (Hamilton) Widerquist in Illinois
Alfrieda G. Widerquist Benioff Death Certificate
Alfrieda G. Widerquist Benioff Death Certificate

Newspaper articles about Alfrieda's marriage to Simon Benioff in 1900

Life in Sweden

Åkersberg cottage, Jönköping, Sweden
Åkersberg cottage (home of Widerquist Family), Karstorp farm, Bälaryd Parish, Jönköping län, Sweden. Photo credit: Leora Benioff.

Aufrieda along with her parents, her 7 brothers and 2 sisters, lived in this tiny cottage. 

Åkersberg cottage, Jönköping, Sweden
Interior of Åkersberg cottage, home of Widerquist Family, Karstorp Farm, Bälaryd Parish, Jönköping län, Sweden. Photo-Leora Benioff.

MIscellany

I finished the Growth of the Soil {by Knut Hamson} and liked it. Altho I was somewhat disappointed at the end in finding htat it was propaganda. The style was interesting and it had a touch of the mountains in it. From what I can gather my mother’s childhood was much as is pictured there. Tho in mother’s family of 10 children the cattle decreased to zero with time and cholera took 2 and small pox menaced others along with the potatoes and salt water and all day labor.
Hugo Benioff in a letter to Alice Silverman, on August 27, 1927

Mother has been ill and it has caused me much anxiety. She suffers from two ailments – acidity of the stomach and nervousness – and each one reacts on and intensifies the other so that when either one starts they both build up very quickly to an alarming extent.

Hugo Benioff in a letter to Alice Silverman, about his mother Alfrieda Widerquist, March 2, 1925

Mother has been seriously ill but seems to be better now. The doctor has not been able to diagnose her case at all. What we originally thought was stomach acidity was not acidity at all. There is a possibility of stomach ulcers and a suspicion of cancer. Unless she shows definite improvement it will be necessary for her to go to the hospital for a thorough examination including X-ray photography of her stomach. She has suffered much and it reacts on me too. Her life has been a difficult one, an impossible one and consequently she often looks toward death as a relief- and at times when she is sick as now expects it and then she repeats her parting (line cut off here)…Sweden…that when…to each of her sisters and keep the rest for myself, that I be good always, for that is the best way and that I marry Dorothy for she is good and loves me while Alice does not. And that is all she says.

However unless her illness be cancer I believe she will live for many years yet**, for she has no organic weaknesses of any sort and both her parents lived to be 75 or 80. She often says her father was never sick a day in his life and her brothers and sisters amounting to ten in all were raised without a doctor ever coming under the roof- though three or four of them died with the cholera when it went thru Sweden. She is 64 years old and her hair is just beginning to turn grey though when she was young it was so thick and so long that when she came thru Liverpool on her way to this country a man on the street fell down on his knees to kiss her two long braids – embarrassing her terribly.

** Aufrieda Widerquist Benioff lived to be 78 years old, and died in 1939.
Hugo Benioff about his mother Alfrieda Widerquist, March 19, 1925
My mother has suffered nearly all her life except for the last 10 years or so. When she was little it was hunger and cold and poverty a family of ten with substance for three. She came to this country alone when she was 19 unable to even speak the language and with no friends – she can convince the most skeptical that this isn’t the best of all worlds. She worked as a nurse for children for some 20 years and during that time has seen the human race at its worst. She nearly died with typhoid fever and has been in dangerous places, always alone without friends. But she has somehow always pulled through because of her Viking constitution and a most extraordinary sense of danger.  Her marriage with my father was very unsuccessful. The result of her life of suffering has been to give me fear and dread of all suffering – it is not worth the price. I will tell you more of my mother sometime for I want you to meet her and it will help you to understand her.
Hugo Benioff to Alice Silverman, circa April 1924
I received a long letter from my mother today and between the lines one could read something similar to what I have said above. She has but one interest in life and that is I. She says she does everything she can to help me though it is not much now for she is getting old. She adds furthermore that if I should die she would kill herself. The gods only know what a worthless thing I am in the object of any one’s life but I suppose even at that my mother is happier than her sister who has no one. As I probably have told you my mother has not heard from any of her relatives for 40 years or more until a few months ago she succeeded in getting correspondence from this one sister, who is quite old and was never married. She is evidently quite unhappy for she said she cried so much she could scarcely see to write.
Hugo to Alice Silverman about his mother Aufrida, circa August 1924